Rates of female delinquency, especially for violent crimes, are increasing in most common law countries. At the same time the growth in cyber-bullying, especially among girls, appears to be a related global phenomenon.
While the gender gap in delinquency is narrowing in Australia, United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, boys continue to dominate the youth who commit crime and have a virtual monopoly over sexually violent crimes. Indigenous youth continue to be vastly over-represented in the juvenile justice system in every Australian jurisdiction. The Indigenisation of delinquency is a persistent problem in other countries such as Canada and New Zealand.
Young people who gather in public places are susceptible to being perceived as somehow threatening or riotous, attracting more than their share of public order policing. Professional football has been marred by repeated scandals involving sexual assault, violence and drunkenness. Given the cultural significance of footballers as role models to thousands, if not millions, of young men around the world, it is vitally important to address this problem. Offending Youth explores these key contemporary patterns of delinquency, the response to these by the juvenile justice agencies and moreover what can be done to address these problems.
Summary Table of Contents
Introduction
Reformatories, Training Schools & Institutions for Neglected and Delinquent Children
The Emergence of Juvenile Justice
Theories of Sex, Youth & Crime
Girls and Juvenile Justice
Boys and Juvenile Justice
Indigenous Youth and Juvenile Justice
Youth, Sex and Violence
Ethnic Gangs, Riots and the Policing of Young People
Youth Conferences, Diversion and Restorative Justice
Conclusion
Appendix 1: Case Notes of Female Delinquents, NSW 1960- 1980
Appendix 2: Appendix 2: Juvenile Justice Legislation
Bibliography
Index